There are two models in journalism: the political model and the organizational model. The former is about journalism itself. It is a profession that is rooted in the belief that news should reflect reality. The latter is more concerned with the pressure that news organizations place on government processes. Regardless of the model chosen, news should be true. A political journalist must be able to avoid conflicts of interest, accept gifts and fee payments, and avoid engaging in political activities. The latter is about how to influence the public and influence policy.
While the former is a report of an event, a news reporter’s opinion is the record of an action. A news report is brief and addressed to a specific audience. It is not a generalized report. Instead, it is a concise and comprehensive account of an event. However, the former should be a source of information for the recipient. The latter should be objective. In either case, the aim of news is to motivate recipients to take action.
A newspaper or news story should be about an event that is of interest to the reader. The content must be based on human activity. A news item must not have been published before. It must be of interest to the reader. The reader should be able to understand the story behind it. It should also be timely. The audience must be interested in the event. It should inform them about current events. It should not be biased. It is important to note that a newspaper or an online publication should be free from any bias or discrimination.